Most of Georgia’s major cities have formed consolidated city-county governments with their counties. There are no other local government entities besides counties and cities, and all counties and cities have home rule authority. All incorporated municipalities in Georgia are called cities, regardless of size. Most counties are small, and many have only one city. Georgia has 159 counties, second only to Texas’s 254. Its famous peaches give it its other nickname: The Peach State. Agriculture is still important, let by poultry, nuts, peaches, livestock, tobacco, and timber. The state’s economic success gives it one of its nicknames: Empire State of the South. Georgia is ranked as the #1 state in which to do business, #14 in overall economy, #13 in fiscal stability, and #1 in government credit rating score. The Port of Savannah is the fourth largest in North America. Atlanta is a major rail hub, and its Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport is the world’s busiest. Today, Georgia’s economy is diverse and includes services, corporate headquarters, transportation, information technology, and manufacturing. After joining the Confederacy, Georgia was the site of several major Civil War battles. Like the other Southern states, Georgia’s early economy was based on plantations by the time of the Civil War, slaves made up nearly half of the state’s population. It signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and was the fourth state to ratify the U.S. Average monthly temperatures range from lows in the mid-30s to highs in the low 90s.įounded as a British colony in 1733 and named after King George II, Georgia was the last of the original 13 Colonies. Georgia’s climate is humid subtropical, with hot, wet summers and mild winters temperatures in the mountainous northern part of the state are cooler. Its capital - and largest city by far – is Atlanta other large cities include Columbus, Augusta, Macon, and Savannah. Georgia is bordered by Florida on the south, Alabama on the west, Tennessee and North Carolina on the north, and South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. It ranks 8th in population with over ten million residents, but its relatively large size makes it the 18th most densely populated state. Georgia, at over 59,000 square miles, is the largest state east of the Mississippi River and the 24th largest state overall.
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